e which led down into the underworld. Orpheus knew well that none but Hercules had ever returned along that road, but he went in

        Fall asleep, or, hearing, die. William Shakespeare. Hercules . Some men are born to a great deal of troub

t they never seem to have a care in the world. This was the case with Hercules . His troubles began early, and they never ceased

aby, was terribly frightened and began to cry with all his lungs, but Hercules did not seem in the least afraid. When the snakes

ight she had! There was Iphicles screaming with terror, and there was Hercules squeezing the serpents, whose eyes were still fla

ules squeezing the serpents, whose eyes were still flashing fire. But Hercules soon put her fears to rest, for he tightened his

e danger without fear. So he grew strong and wise and brave. Now when Hercules came to be a young man, he had to meet a great te

ough they seemed more like beautiful women. One of them, when she saw Hercules , came running toward him, as if she were afraid t

g toward him, as if she were afraid the other would reach him first. “ Hercules ,” she said, “I see that you are in doubt which pa

have to fight in battle.” “A gentle woman, and a gentle story,” said Hercules to himself; but to her he said, “Pray, what is yo

ir one?” And she answered, “Men call me Happiness.” “Surely,” thought Hercules , “the path of Happiness is as if strewn with rose

nobleness and strength that Happiness lacked. She read the thought of Hercules , and in a voice full of kindness and pity, she sa

Hercules, and in a voice full of kindness and pity, she said: — “Yes, Hercules , the path of Happiness indeed seems strewn with r

rn goddess who is called, by men and by the gods, Virtue. After this, Hercules , by order of the gods, gave himself up to the ser

he spent his days and nights inventing the hardest tasks he could for Hercules . The truth is that he was jealous of the hero, an

jealous of the hero, and very much afraid of him. He even feared that Hercules might try to take his kingdom from him, though he

everybody did, that the oracle in the temple at Delphi had commanded Hercules to submit to his service, and he knew that Hercul

phi had commanded Hercules to submit to his service, and he knew that Hercules was not the sort of man to disobey an oracle. How

e. He sought out one mighty task after another, hoping each time that Hercules would not return alive. First he sent him to slay

e tore up by the roots at the foot of the sacred mountain of Helicon, Hercules set out. He soon found the creature, and, first o

. Then he sprang at the young hero. There was no use for weapons now. Hercules caught the monster by the neck, and though the st

days, for he squeezed the life quite out of the beast. Ever afterward Hercules wore the lion’s skin and carried with him the ter

and carried with him the terrible club. After he had killed the lion, Hercules had to perform eleven other mighty labors for Eur

for Eurystheus. These twelve tasks were called the “Twelve Labors of Hercules .” In most of them he had to conquer some fierce b

hardest labor of all was to get the golden apples of the Hesperides. Hercules knew something about these apples. The old goddes

was a hundred-headed serpent, a guard that never slept. Little would Hercules care about a hundred-headed serpent. Little would

the aged sea-god Nereus himself, with his long white beard and hair. Hercules drew near as quietly as he could and clasped him

n began the struggle, Nereus doing everything in his power to escape, Hercules doing everything to hold the slippery god. Sudden

d the slippery god. Suddenly Nereus changed himself to a leopard, but Hercules seized him by the neck and choked him as he had t

choked him as he had the Nemean lion. Then he changed to a bear, but Hercules still held him fast. Then he became a little bird

im fast. Then he became a little bird, but before he could flit away, Hercules had his hand about him. Then he was a fly, and He

ld flit away, Hercules had his hand about him. Then he was a fly, and Hercules all but crushed him. Then he turned into an eel,

uld not wriggle loose. Then he became a torrent of rushing water, but Hercules would not let it flow away. Then he changed to a

Hercules would not let it flow away. Then he changed to a snake, and Hercules almost strangled him. Last of all he became a hug

almost strangled him. Last of all he became a huge flame of fire, but Hercules still managed to hold him, and even to smother hi

n old man. He had been handled roughly, but he admired the courage of Hercules , and though he grumbled, he was secretly glad tha

in the depth of the sea. The search for Atlas was long and hard, and Hercules met with many strange adventures. In Libya he fou

nvincible as long as he touched the earth. That was a hard fight, but Hercules finally came off victorious, for he held Antæus h

the blazing heat of the sun, because he had stolen fire from heaven. Hercules boldly set Prometheus free, and Prometheus, in gr

d him where Atlas could be found. Far to the west, over land and sea, Hercules had now to travel, but at last, in the uttermost

usands and thousands of years; but he was kindly, and was glad to see Hercules , and glad to listen to his story. “You wish to ge

e. The minutes, and even the seconds, soon began to seem very long to Hercules . “Will that fellow ever come back?” he thought. I

great while he saw Atlas trudging toward him, and as he came nearer, Hercules could see that he had in his hand a branch with t

e had in his hand a branch with the beautiful apples of gold upon it. Hercules wasted no time in questions. He saw that Atlas ha

again. “Suppose you let me take the apples to Eurystheus,” he said to Hercules with a grin. “Very well,” said Hercules, without

es to Eurystheus,” he said to Hercules with a grin. “Very well,” said Hercules , without a moment’s hesitation; “but take up the

, however, Atlas, without thinking, had taken his old load once more, Hercules picked up the apples and said: — “After all, I th

s commanded by Eurystheus, and it was Atlas’ work to hold up the sky. Hercules found his home journey easy. Without an adventure

fruit. Eurystheus feared and hated him more than ever after this, but Hercules continued to be patient and brave, doing great de

ecame the special protector and helper of heroic champions. Song of Hercules to his Daughter. “I’ve been, oh, sweet dau

Alcestis was on the verge of death, who should come to the palace but Hercules ? He was on his way to Thrace, to tame the man-eat

ed to go on his way at once, but Admetus knew how hard was the lot of Hercules , and would not hear of that. Hercules yielded

knew how hard was the lot of Hercules, and would not hear of that. Hercules yielded and stayed, though he saw that the shadow

e saw that the shadow of Death was over Admetus’ house. The truth is, Hercules had faced death so often that he hardly noticed i

et he strove to hide his feelings, for Admetus had bidden him to give Hercules no hint of what had happened. Very soon the stron

e cried. “It is Alcestis who is dead.” Thus the whole truth came out. Hercules was a changed man in an instant. One moment he st

h carrying away his victim in his arms. In a flash the mighty arms of Hercules were round the black god’s body, and then began s

e world. Death had to put Alcestis down. Then the two fought for her, Hercules crushing the icy, bloodless god in his terrible a

crushing the icy, bloodless god in his terrible arms, Death clutching Hercules with his iron hands and breathing upon him with h

ove; then, suddenly, with a fierce strain of all his knotted muscles, Hercules forced the grim god down upon one knee, then half

round, breathing and warm. In a few moments she was able to rise, and Hercules led her back to Admetus. He drew a veil over her

ow of death still hovered over her. “Take this captive of mine,” said Hercules , as he led her to the king, “and keep her, Admetu

ting in the great hall, he listened while strangers told of the deeds Hercules was doing throughout the world. Thus the mind of

er’s court?” “But you are still only a boy, Theseus,” replied Æthra. “ Hercules was famous at my age,” said Theseus, “and I wish

estis dying in his stead, 106; received Alcestis back at the hands of Hercules , 109. Æ΄geus (e΄juse). King of Athens; father of

f Pelias, 98; wife of Admetus, for whom she died, 106; was rescued by Hercules , 109. Alcme΄na. Mother of Hercules, 78. Androm΄

hom she died, 106; was rescued by Hercules, 109. Alcme΄na. Mother of Hercules , 78. Androm΄eda. Daughter of Cepheus, King of Et

ed by Perseus, 140, and wedded to him, 142. Antae΄us. Giant slain by Hercules , 90. Anti΄clus. Grecian warrior against Troy, 20

s. A Titan. Supported the sky on his head and hands, 91; outwitted by Hercules , 94; turned to stone by Perseus, 137-138. At΄tic

given him by Jupiter, 49. Erid΄anus. A river in Attica, whose nymphs Hercules consulted, 87. Eumæs΄us. The faithful swineherd

s΄theus (u-ris΄thuse). King of Mycenae; devised the “Twelve Labors of Hercules ,” 85. Gor΄gons. Daughters of Phorcys, 134,135. (

indicates, 56. Iol΄ous. Town of Thessaly, 98. Iph΄icles. Brother of Hercules , 78. Islands of the Blessed. Islands in the West

ient name for northern Africa, 90. Li΄nus. Son of Apollo. Teacher of Hercules , 80. Lo΄tus-Eat΄ers. Dwellers of a land visited

have deserted Ariadne, 168. Neme΄an Lion. The lion that was slain by Hercules , 85. Nep΄tune. Called by the Greeks Poseidon. Br

re from heaven, 43, and was punished by Jupiter, 44, but was freed by Hercules , 91. Proser΄pina, (pro-ser΄pi-na). Called by the

104. Tire΄sias (ti-re΄zhi-us). An aged seer. Predicted the future of Hercules , 80. Ti΄tans. Sons of the goddess Earth, 41; fou

d her escape. Achelo′us [Achelous] was a river god, and the rival of Hercules in his love for Deianeira. To decide who should h

cules in his love for Deianeira. To decide who should have the bride, Hercules and Achelous had recourse to a wrestling bout, th

upon his antagonist with lowered horns, intending to hurl him aside. Hercules eluded the onset, and seizing one of the huge hor

ve her husband’s life, died in his stead, and was restored to life by Hercules . Alci′des [Alcides], one of the names of Hercule

estored to life by Hercules. Alci′des [Alcides], one of the names of Hercules . Alcme′na [Alcmena], the mother of Hercules, was

es], one of the names of Hercules. Alcme′na [Alcmena], the mother of Hercules , was daughter of Electryon, a king of Argos. Ale

azons [Amazons] were a nation of women-soldiers who lived in Scythia. Hercules totally defeated them, and gave Hippolyte, their

he rural divinities. Antæ′us [Antæus], a giant who was vanquished by Hercules . Each time that Hercules threw him the giant gain

æ′us [Antæus], a giant who was vanquished by Hercules. Each time that Hercules threw him the giant gained fresh strength from to

threw him the giant gained fresh strength from touching the earth, so Hercules lifted him off the ground and squeezed him to dea

ree. Aug′æas [Augæas], a king of Elis, the owner of the stable which Hercules cleansed after three thousand oxen had been kept

nsed by turning the river Alpheus through it. Augæas promised to give Hercules a tenth part of his cattle for his trouble but, f

f his cattle for his trouble but, for neglecting to keep his promise, Hercules slew him. Au′gury [Augury]. This was a means ado

the ancient writing materials. Cal′pe [Calpe]. One of the pillars of Hercules . Calyp′so [Calypso] was queen of the island of O

have been a woman who plundered travelers, but was at last killed by Hercules . Scylla and Charybdis are generally spoken of tog

goddess of flowers. Chou. An Egyptian god corresponding to the Roman Hercules . Chro′nos [Chronos]. Time, the Grecian name of S

, see Apaturia. Deiani′ra [Deianira], daughter of Œneus, was wife of Hercules . See Hercules. De′lius [Delius], a name of Apoll

ace, who fed his mares on the flesh of his guests. He was overcome by Hercules , and himself given to the same horses as food. D

′tes [Ephialtes]. A giant who lost his right eye in an encounter with Hercules , and the left eye was destroyed by Apollo. Er′at

y Eurythion, a seven-headed dragon. These guardians were destroyed by Hercules , and the cattle taken away. Gimlet, see Dædalus.

[Hera]. The Greek name of Juno. Her′acles [Heracles] is the same as Hercules . Her′cules [Hercules] was the son of Jupiter and

e of Juno. Her′acles [Heracles] is the same as Hercules. Her′cules [ Hercules ] was the son of Jupiter and Alcmena. The goddess

impossible tasks which have long been known as the “Twelve Labors of Hercules .” They were: First, To slay the Nemean Lion. Se

he expired, gave his mystic tunic to Deianira, who in turn gave it to Hercules , and he put it on, but his doing so brought on an

taken to heaven in a four-horse chariot, and only the mortal part of Hercules was consumed. “Let Hercules himself do what he m

rse chariot, and only the mortal part of Hercules was consumed. “Let Hercules himself do what he may, The cat will mew, and dog

Amazons, daughter of Mars. Her father gave her a famous girdle, which Hercules was required to procure (see Hercules). She was c

gave her a famous girdle, which Hercules was required to procure (see Hercules ). She was conquered by Hercules, and given by him

Hercules was required to procure (see Hercules). She was conquered by Hercules , and given by him in marriage to Theseus. Hippol

Hydra]. A monster serpent, which had a hundred heads. It was slain by Hercules . See Hercules. Hyge′ia [Hygeia], the goddess of

ing twined round her arm. Hy′las [Hylas]. A beautiful boy beloved by Hercules . The nymphs were jealous of him, and spirited him

jealous of him, and spirited him away while he was drawing water for Hercules . See Wm. Morris’s tragedy, “The Life and Death of

ped as the goddess Isis. Iola′us [Iolaus], son of Iphicles, assisted Hercules in conquering the Hydra, by burning with hot iron

ogical monsters, or giants. Iph′icles [Iphicles] was twin brother of Hercules , and father of Iolaus. Iphigeni′a [Iphigenia] wa

r rescued his father from the Titans; and afterward, with the help of Hercules , defeated the giants, the sons of earth, when the

who had unlimited power of metamorphosis. Lab′or [Labor], see Atlas, Hercules . Labyrinth, see Theseus. Lach′esis [Lachesis].

names of Bacchus. Ler′na [Lerna]. The lake or swamp near Argos where Hercules conquered the Lernæan Hydra. Le′the [Lethe]. One

y the music of his lyre. Arion charmed the dolphins in a similar way. Hercules broke the head of Linus, his music-master, with t

n goddess who took care of young infants. Nemæ′an Lion [Nemæan], see Hercules . Nem′esis [Nemesis], the goddess of vengeance or

him. Nes′sus [Nessus]. The name of the Centaur that was destroyed by Hercules for insulting his wife Deianira. Nessus’s blood-s

ulting his wife Deianira. Nessus’s blood-smeared robe proved fatal to Hercules . Nes′tor [Nestor]. A grandson of Neptune, his fa

which, it is said, attempted to extinguish the funeral pile on which Hercules was consumed. Omopha′gia [Omophagia]. A Bacchana

d meats were served. Om′phale [Omphale]. The Queen of Lydia, to whom Hercules was sold as a bondsman for three years for the mu

les was sold as a bondsman for three years for the murder of Iphitus. Hercules fell in love with her, and led an effeminate life

of Jason on his Argonautic expedition. He was present at the death of Hercules , and received from him the poisoned arrows which

ntaurs and the Lapithæ, who, with the help of Theseus, Pirithous, and Hercules , attacked and overcame the Centaurs, many of whom

n reduced in the day, so that the punishment was a prolonged torture. Hercules at last killed the vulture and set Prometheus fre

[Stymphalides]. The carnivorous birds destroyed in the sixth labor of Hercules . Styx. A noted river of hell, which was held in

were built by the magic sound of Apollo’s lyre. See Dardanus, Helen, Hercules , Paris. Trumpeters, see Tritons. Truth. A daugh

forced Achilles from his retreat, and obtained the charmed arrows of Hercules from Philoctetes, and used them against the Troja

tained for them at such a terrible cost. After many centuries of woe, Hercules , son of Jupiter and Alcmene, found Prometheus, ki

lity was too dearly bought at such a price; and Admetus mourned until Hercules , pitying his grief, descended into Hades, and bro

brought her back from the tomb.                             “Did not Hercules by force Wrest from the guardian Monster of the t

to any man who would dare attack and succeed in slaying the monster. Hercules , on his return from the scene of one of his stupe

me time after, having finished his time of servitude with Eurystheus, Hercules , aided by a chosen band of adventurers, came to T

welve steeds so swift that none could overtake them. Chapter XIX: Hercules Hercules and the Serpents     “Unto this

o swift that none could overtake them. Chapter XIX: Hercules Hercules and the Serpents     “Unto this thy son it sh

ng these heroes — generally designated by the title of demi-gods — is Hercules (Heracles, Alcides), son of Jupiter and Alcmene,

s, when, to the utter astonishment of the helpless attendants, little Hercules caught them fast by the neck in each tiny hand an

sts their convoluted folds.” Darwin. When Juno perceived how easily Hercules had escaped from the danger which threatened him,

this purpose, she first extorted from Jupiter a decree that condemned Hercules to serve his cousin Eurystheus — a mean and cowar

er god then offered to lead him to his appointed taskmaster. But when Hercules learned he  was doomed to be a slave, he fell int

in be free. The Nemean Lion Eager to begin the appointed tasks, Hercules set out first to find and destroy a monstrous lio

nd sheep, men, women, and children, to devour at his ease. All warned Hercules of the danger and difficulty of the undertaking,

turn to Argos to report the successful termination of his first task, Hercules was told to repair to the marshes of Lerna, where

city, for this snake devoured man and beast Armed with a great sword, Hercules succeeded in cutting off one of the seven heads;

e bleeding stump. To prevent a repetition of this unpleasant miracle, Hercules bade his friend Iolaus, who had accompanied him t

tate of thraldom; but, before leaving the scene of his second labour, Hercules dipped his arrows in the Hydra’s venomous blood,

they might inflict, however slight, would be sure to prove fatal. Hercules and the Hydra. B. Picart. The Stag of Cerynea

whose fleetness was such that he seemed scarcely to touch the ground. Hercules was obliged to pursue this animal for many a wear

Arcadia. Attacked by the Centaurs during the performance this labour, Hercules turned his deadly arrows upon them, and accidenta

e is known as the constellation Sagittarius. The Augean Stables Hercules was next sent to Augeas, King of Elis, who had im

redibly filthy state, as they had not been cleaned for years; and now Hercules was given the task to remove the accumulated filt

se by these stables rushed a torrent, or rather a river, the Alpheus. Hercules , with one glance, saw the use he could make of th

to proverbial expressions still in current use. The Cretan Bull Hercules next journeyed off to Crete to accomplish his six

rushed wildly all over the island, causing great damage. This animal Hercules , with his usual strength and skill, caught and bo

orses’ mangers. To punish Diomedes for this long-continued barbarity, Hercules threw him to his own horses, which were then led

g as he could do so without taking any personal risk or trouble, sent Hercules in quest of the coveted jewel. The journey to the

ons — a fierce, warlike nation of women — was long and dangerous; but Hercules travelled on undaunted, nor paused, except when h

ider the matter, and meanwhile bade him feast and rest in her palace. Hercules would have succeeded in this undertaking. Without

zon, she mingled among the women, and artfully spread the report that Hercules had really come to kidnap their queen, and that t

ueen.” Virgil ( Conington’s tr.). The assembled force then attacked Hercules , who met their onslaught single-handed, defeated

tymphalian Birds Eurystheus, well pleased with the manner in which Hercules had accomplished eight out of the twelve tasks, b

ring fell Stymphalus round.” Catullus. The Cattle of Geryones Hercules was next told to capture the divine cattle of Ger

yones, a giant of Erythea. On his way home with this marvellous herd, Hercules paused on Mount Aventine, where, during the night

some giant Cacus stole some of his cows. To punish him for this theft Hercules forced his way into his cave, attacked him, and,

were soon after delivered into the hands of Eurystheus, who then sent Hercules in search of the Golden Apples of the Hesperides,

n’s tr.). The Hesperian Apples This commission sadly perplexed Hercules , for he did not know in what portion of the world

e care of the Hesperides. After numerous journeys and many inquiries, Hercules discovered that these maidens had carried these a

guard their treasures night and day. Unfortunately, no one could tell Hercules in what part of Africa the garden of the Hesperid

o would probably be able to give him some information on the subject. Hercules , having surprised this aged divinity while asleep

lone would be able to direct him aright. In obedience to this advice, Hercules went to the Caucasian Mountains, where, on the br

of all mankind, was the work of but a few minutes for such a hero as Hercules ; and, in gratitude for the deliverance he had so

or the deliverance he had so long sought in vain, Prometheus directed Hercules to his brother Atlas, telling him he would be sur

telling him he would be sure to know where the apples could be found. Hercules wended his way to Africa, where Atlas dwelt, and

evil designs against them. Proud of his strength, Antæus went to meet Hercules , and defied him. A fierce struggle was the immedi

f equal size and strength, the victory seemed very uncertain. At last Hercules felt his great strength begin to fail, and notice

rful embrace. The giant struggled with all his might to get free; but Hercules held him fast, and felt him grow weaker and weake

that the gigantic defender of the Pygmies no longer blocked his way, Hercules travelled onward in search of Atlas, whom he fina

the heavens on his broad shoulders. Atlas listened attentively to all Hercules had to say, declared he knew where the apples cou

burden for a little while. Glad to accomplish his purpose so easily, Hercules allowed the burden of the heavens to be transferr

ed the apples, and returned unmolested to the place where he had left Hercules . But his steps became slower and slower; and as h

was so sweet that he resolved to keep it, and, coolly stepping up to Hercules , announced that he would carry the golden apples

is stead. Feigning a satisfaction which he was very far from feeling, Hercules acquiesced, but detained Atlas for a moment, aski

apples on the grass beside him, and assumed the incumbent weight; but Hercules , instead of preparing to resume it, picked up the

Hesiod. It was during the course of one of his mighty labours that Hercules , with one wrench of his powerful arm, tore a clef

ask appointed by Eurystheus was the most difficult of all to perform. Hercules was commanded to descend into Hades and bring up

ang, that he took refuge in a huge jar, and refused to come out until Hercules had carried the monster back to his cave. The twe

e appointed labours were finished; the time of bondage was ended; and Hercules , a free man, could wander at his own sweet will,

th Death. Lord Leighton. By Permission of the Fine Art Society, Ltd. Hercules took a prominent part in many heroic enterprises.

nd giants, and in the first siege of Troy, which proved successful Hercules and Omphale But the hero, although so lately e

ia, for a certain period of time. No great deeds were now required of Hercules , whose strength was derided by his new mistress,

tasks may seem for such a hero, they proved very agreeable indeed to Hercules , who, having fallen in love with his new mistress

ian queen, and bade him go forth and do all the good in his power. Hercules and Deianeira In the course of his wanderings,

power. Hercules and Deianeira In the course of his wanderings, Hercules next met Deianeira, daughter of Œneus, and, havin

t even deem it necessary to secure the maiden’s good graces, and when Hercules made known his love, she immediately promised to

ed to be able to win his bride and punish his rival at the same time, Hercules challenged Achelous; and now began a wrestling ma

ugh all the intervening centuries. Achelous was an opponent worthy of Hercules , and, besides, took advantage of his power to cha

he assumed the shape of a bull, and with lowered horns rushed toward Hercules , intending to toss him aside. The hero, skilfully

klin’s tr.). The victory, though long uncertain, finally rested with Hercules , who triumphantly departed with his hard-won brid

ce. Instead of wandering alone now, with none to cheer or sympathise, Hercules had Deianeira ever at his side; and after many da

tly swept over that portion of the country. The Story of Nessus Hercules paused for a moment to contemplate the stream, an

is arms he bore Athwart the current.” Sophocles ( Francklin’s tr.). Hercules , only too glad to avail himself of the Centaur’s

ed she would never be called upon to make use of it. Years passed by. Hercules often left Deianeira to deliver the oppressed and

and this roused her jealousy, so long dormant. Finally she heard that Hercules was wending his way homeward again, and her heart

glittering robe, gave it to a messenger, and bade him hasten to meet Hercules , and prevail upon him to wear it for his triumpha

cklin’s tr.). Lichas acquitted himself faithfully of his errand; and Hercules , viewing the costly garment, and anxious to appea

the top of Œta threw Into th’ Euboic Sea.” Milton. The Death of Hercules Then, resolved to end these unendurable tormen

o end these unendurable torments by a death worthy of his whole life, Hercules called his servants, and bade them build his fune

beloved master. Commands and entreaties alike failed to move them: so Hercules climbed up the mountain side alone, tore up the h

of the world-renowned poisoned arrows, he finally consented to do as Hercules wished, and the red flames rose higher and higher

ting,     Gives the nectar to her lord.” Schiller ( S. G. B.’s tr.) Hercules , the special divinity of athletic sports and of s

e more grievous after the short taste of freedom he had enjoyed while Hercules stood in his place, — “Supporting on his shoulde

s. He therefore made an excursion into the land of the Amazons, where Hercules had preceded him, and whence he brought back Hipp

re, of course, present to witness the marriage ceremony, among others Hercules and a number of the Centaurs. The latter, struck

nap her, which was frustrated by the Lapithæ, seconded by Theseus and Hercules . The terrible struggle which ensued between the c

edily collected a crew of heroes as brave as himself, among whom were Hercules , Castor, Pollux, Peleus, Admetus, Theseus, and Or

rength, but in general every delay brought them some misfortune. Once Hercules , having landed with a youth named Hylas to cut wo

is beauty, drew him down into their moist abode to keep them company. Hercules , after vainly waiting for Hylas’ return, went in

ece, under the pretext of rescuing Hesione, his father’s sister, whom Hercules had carried off, after besieging Troy. He was pro

nounced that Troy could never be taken without the poisoned arrows of Hercules , then in the keeping of Philoctetes. This hero ha

uld now induce Philoctetes to accompany the messengers to Troy, until Hercules appeared to him in a dream, and bade him go witho

s disguised as metaphors, or as moral allegories, which the choice of Hercules undoubtedly is. Euhemerus (316 B.C.) was the pion

One of the greatest of all the solar heroes is doubtless the demi-god Hercules , born at Argos (a word signifying “brightness”) f

solar year, or the twelve hours of daylight. Like Apollo and Cadmus, Hercules is forced to labour for mankind against his will.

s, ere they rise to begin their journey. He too, like Cadmus, Apollo, Hercules , Perseus, Theseus, and Jason, is forced to wander

death. In the story of Ulysses we find a reproduction of the story of Hercules and Perseus: for Ulysses, early in life, after we

Thessaly, served by Apollo, and saved from death by Alcestis, 47, 48; Hercules restores Alcestis to, 200; one of the Argonauts,

l-ces′tis. Wife of Admetus: dies to save his life, 47, 48 restored by Hercules , 200 Al-ci′des. Same as Hercules, 188; lion skin

o save his life, 47, 48 restored by Hercules, 200 Al-ci′des. Same as Hercules , 188; lion skin of, 191; Deianeira accompanies, 2

d off by Halirrhothius 117 Alc-me′ne. Wife of Jupiter, and mother of Hercules , 17, 188; significance, 353 A-lec′to. One of the

by Alecto, 334; suicide of, 338. Am′a-zons. Nation of warlike women; Hercules visits, 194, 195; Theseus visits, 226; Belleropho

e, 355 An-tæ′us. Giant son of Gæa; defender of the Pygmies; slain by Hercules , 198, 199 An-te′i-a. Wife of Prœtus; accuses Bel

16; significance, 365 A-re′te. 1. Goddess of virtue; takes charge of Hercules , 189-191. 2. Wife of Alcinous; mother of Nausicaa

Expedition in search of golden fleece, 130; Zetes and Calais in, 186; Hercules in, 201; Meleager in, 241; significance, 356 Ar′

Iapetus’ sons, 14; daughters of, 78; brother of Prometheus visited by Hercules , 197-199; heavens supported by, 198, 199; Perseus

shores of, 226 Au-ge′as. King of Elis; his stables were cleansed by Hercules , 193 Au′lis. Port in Bœotia, the meeting-place o

ses in Hades, 333 C Ca′cus. Son of Vulcan, 125; giant slain by Hercules on Mount Aventine, 196; significance, 350 Cad′mu

exercising grounds sacred to Mars, 121 Can′cer. Crab which attacked Hercules to defend the Hydra; a constellation, 192 Cap′i-

aurs. Children of Ixion, half man, half horse; Chiron, 189, 230, 279; Hercules fights, 192; battle of, 201, 227; Nessus, 203-204

e-rus. Three-headed dog which guarded the entrance of Hades, 59, 137; Hercules captures, 200, 228; significance, 366 Cer′cy-on.

62 Cer-y-ne′a. Town of Achaia, 192 Cer-y-ne′ian Stag. Stag taken by Hercules ; one of his labours, 192 Ces′tus. Venus’ magic,

her of Jocasta and of Megara, 190; King of Thebes, 253 Cre′tan Bull. Hercules captures, 193-194 Crete. Island home of Minos, 1

ives his name to his race, 326; mares of, 187 De-i-a-nei′ra. Wife of Hercules , 201-205; causes Hercules’ death by using the Nes

lysses secure the Palladium, 296. 2. The possessor of horses taken by Hercules , 194 Di-o′ne. I. Name given to Venus, goddess of

E-rid′a-nus. River into which Phaeton fell from the sun chariot, 68; Hercules consults nymphs of, 197 E-rin′ny-es. Collective

’s creation, 14; man’s life given by, 1 5 Er-y-man′thus. Place where Hercules slew the wild boar, 192 Er-y-the′a. Island home

ew the wild boar, 192 Er-y-the′a. Island home of Gerones; visited by Hercules , 196 Es′ta. Same as Vesta, goddess of the family

Oceanus; visited by the gods, 5 Eu-boe′an or Eu-bo′ic Sea. Sea where Hercules cast Lichas, 206 Eu-hem′er-us. Exponent of theor

lve labours, 128, 189-200 Eu′ry-tus. Iole’s father; visited twice by Hercules , 205 Eu-ter′pe. One of the Muses; presided over

′nus. Father of Marpessa; drowned himself in river of same name, 131; Hercules crosses, 203 F Fa′ma; Attendant of Jupiter

Castor and Pollux, 244 Ge-ry′o-nes. Giant whose cattle are taken by Hercules , 196; significance, 366 Glau′ce. Maiden loved by

ss of youth; cupbearer of the gods, 28; daughter of Juno, 37; wife of Hercules , 207 He′brus. River in which the Bacchantes cast

tmosphere and of marriage, 36; significance, 348 Her′a-cles. Same as Hercules ; son of Jupiter and Alcmene, 188 He-ræ′u m. Town

89-94 He-si′o-ne. Daughter of Laomedon; rescued from sea monster by Hercules , 126-128, 195, 275 Hes-pe′ri-a. Ancient name of

d Zephyrus; changed to a flower, 49 Hy′dra. Monster serpent slain by Hercules in the swamp of Lerna, 191, 192; significance, 36

of Æsculapius; watched over health of man, 47 Hy′las. Youth loved by Hercules ; stolen by the water nymphs, 234 Hy′men. God of

e sealed letter carried by Bellerophon, 256-259 I-o-la′us. Friend of Hercules ; helped to slay the Hydra, 192 I-ol′cus. Kingdom

dom of Æson and Jason; usurped by Pelias, 230 I′o-le. Maiden loved by Hercules , 205, 206; significance, 354, 357 I′on. Grandson

us insults, 145; love made to, by Ixion, 146; Æolus, servant of, 184; Hercules persecuted by, 188-190, 192, 195; Jason carries,

urted by, 147-150; Ceres, wife of, 158; Proserpina condemned by, 167; Hercules , son of, 16, 188, 189; games in honour of, 200, 2

y, 167; Hercules, son of, 16, 188, 189; games in honour of, 200, 207; Hercules saved by, 207; Danae courted by, 208, 209; Helen,

ddess of youth, 28 K Ka′kia. Goddess of vice; tries to mislead Hercules , 189 L Lab′y-rinth. A maze in Crete, const

h Æneas landed, 34. 329 Li′chas. Bearer of the Nessus robe; slain by Hercules , 205, 206 Light, Same as Æther, 3 Lip′a-ri Isla

e of the Furies, Eumenides, or Erinnyes, 139 Meg′a-ra. First wife of Hercules , whose three children he burns in his madness, 19

Pelias, 130 Ne′me-a. Forest in Greece, devastated by a lion slain by Hercules , 191 Ne′me-an Games. Games in honour of Jupiter

lain by Hercules, 191 Ne′me-an Games. Games in honour of Jupiter and Hercules , 207 Ne′me-an Lion. Monster slain by Hercules, 1

honour of Jupiter and Hercules, 207 Ne′me-an Lion. Monster slain by Hercules , 191, 258 Nem′e-sis. Goddess of revenge, 139; pu

Nes′sus. The Centaur who carries Deianeira across the river; slain by Hercules , 203, 204; significance, 354 Nes′tor. Greek hero

on. Father of Merope; blinds Orion, 78 Œ′ta. Mountain on whose summit Hercules builds his funeral pyre, 206 O-gyg′i-a. Island w

. Name given to the gods of Olympus, 27. — Games. Games instituted by Hercules in honour of Jupiter, 35, 207 O-lym′pus. Mountai

84; significance, 347 Om′pha-le. Queen of Lydia; the taskmistress of Hercules , 201 O-ne-i-co-pom′pus. Name borne by Mercury as

band of Baucis changed into an oak, 29, 30 Phil-oc-te′tes. Friend of Hercules ; receives his arrows, 206, 294, 295 Phi-lon′o-e.

ted by, 16; Pandora taken to, 18; chained to Caucasian Mountains, 16; Hercules delivers, 16, 197; Deucalion, son of, 24; signifi

-ta′ri-us. The constellation formed by Chiron, the Centaur who taught Hercules , 193 Sa-la′ci-a. Same as Amphitrite; wife of Nep

f Pylades; shelters Orestes, 299 Stym-pha′lus. Lake upon whose banks Hercules slew the brazenclawed birds, 195 Styx. River in

hose prostrate body covered nine acres, 145 Tra-chin′i-a. Land where Hercules died, 188 Tri-na′cri-a. Land visited by Ulysses,

soon as it was devoured, so that he was doomed to eternal sufferings. Hercules killed the vulture, and liberated Prometheus. The

tragedy. She is generally seen with her hand resting upon the club of Hercules ; because the object of tragedy was to represent t

rybdis. Charybdis was supposed to have been a female robber killed by Hercules . It was said that the rock Scylla and the whirlpo

fawned upon those who entered, but tore all who attempted to return. Hercules was commanded to bring Cerberus into upper air, a

per air, and descended to hell for that object. Cerberus, at sight of Hercules , crouched under the throne of Pluton, but the her

led to this worship is told in the following article — the history of Hercules . Hercules was the principal hero of the Greek Fab

s worship is told in the following article — the history of Hercules. Hercules was the principal hero of the Greek Fabulous Hist

demi-gods is recorded principally by the poets of Greece and Rome. Hercules . In an early stage of society, that is when m

e services to mankind. And so heroes come to be “as gods revered.” Hercules , one of the most renowned of the heroes of antiqu

ity, was reputed to be the son of Jupiter and Alcmena. From his birth Hercules was favoured with extraordinary abilities: but no

of Argos and Mycenæ. The first exploit which is related of the infant Hercules was the strangling of two serpents while he was i

trangling of two serpents while he was in his cradle. Juno, who hated Hercules , sent the serpents to destroy him, but when they

ther, Iphiclus, who saw the deed, ran about shrieking through fright. Hercules was early instructed in the arts practised in tha

contemporaries, his education was finished under Chiron the Centaur. Hercules was bred up at Thebes, and at the age of eighteen

st him with the government of his kingdom. When Eurystheus heard that Hercules was thus exalted, he commanded him to appear at M

at the same time that Jupiter had given him the power to command him. Hercules upon this lost his senses, but Apollo restored to

nd admonished him to submit to the will of the gods. Thus instructed, Hercules resolved to bear with fortitude whatever trial go

and Vulcan, a golden cuirass, and brazen buskins. The first labour of Hercules was the killing of the lion of Nemea, which ravag

ling of the lion of Nemea, which ravaged the neighbourhood of Mycenæ. Hercules , not able to kill this lion with his club, pursue

lion with his club, pursued him to his den, and choked him to death. Hercules ever after clothed himself in the skin of the Nem

clothed himself in the skin of the Nemean lion. The second labour of Hercules was the destruction of the Hydra of the Lake of L

of these heads was struck off, two others immediately sprung up. But Hercules was enabled by the assistance of his friend Iolas

the assistance of his friend Iolas to despatch the enemy. As fast as Hercules struck off a head, Iolas seared the place with a

d, Iolas seared the place with a hot iron, and soon killed the Hydra. Hercules afterwards dipped the points of his arrows in the

razen feet, and was of incredible swiftness. After a chase of a year, Hercules succeeded in taking it. Diana reproved Hercules f

er a chase of a year, Hercules succeeded in taking it. Diana reproved Hercules for this act: but he pleaded the command of a sev

take alive a wild boar. This boar ravaged Erymanthus in Arcadia, and Hercules succeeded in seizing him in a snow bank. The fift

effected by turning a liver through the stable. For his sixth labour Hercules was ordered to kill some carnivorous birds which

h labour was the taking of a wild bull of Crete. The eighth labour of Hercules was to obtain the mares of Diomedes, who preyed u

of Hercules was to obtain the mares of Diomedes, who preyed upon men. Hercules secured these animals, and gave them Diomedes for

Amazons, a nation of warlike females. After Hippolyte was conquered, Hercules presented her to Theseus, King of Athens, for a w

r with the care of some golden apples which were guarded by a dragon. Hercules repaired to Atlas, the giant, for information con

ders, while Atlas procured the apples. The twelfth and last labour of Hercules was to bring up to earth the three-headed dog Cer

e entrance of hell.   The Twelve Labours are not the only exploits of Hercules ; many others are related of him. When Hercules wa

a cave; but the cows replied to the lowing of Hercules’ oxen, so that Hercules discovered the theft, pursued Cacus, broke into h

retreat, and strangled him, though the latter vomited fire and smoke. Hercules delivered Hesione, daughter of Laomedon. King of

s Acarnia from Etolia, was once transformed to an ox, and encountered Hercules as an adversary. Hercules conquered Achelous, and

once transformed to an ox, and encountered Hercules as an adversary. Hercules conquered Achelous, and broke off his horn. This

and presented to Plenty, as her emblem. This allegory signifies that Hercules checked the inundation of a river, and that when

had been overflowed, produced fruits and flowers. Before the time of Hercules , the ancients pretended that the Mediterranean wa

ncients pretended that the Mediterranean was an immense lake but that Hercules tore open the western extremity, at the present s

rranean and Atlantic. The disunited coasts were called the Pillars of Hercules , and were separated by a space of eighteen miles.

Mount Abyla; that of Spain, where Gibraltar now stands, Mount Calpe. Hercules killed Antæas, a giant of Lybia, a son of the Ear

the Earth. He was a powerful wrestler, and was assisted by Terra, but Hercules lifted him up from the ground, and strangled him.

Terra, but Hercules lifted him up from the ground, and strangled him. Hercules wished to marry the Princess Iole, but her father

Omphale, Queen of Lydia. In the service of Omphale, it is said, that Hercules forgot his former habits, and, confining himself

. Having accidentally killed a man at the court of his father-in-law, Hercules was obliged to leave the place, and he took with

hen they reached the shore, Nessus offered to carry off Dejanira, but Hercules aimed at him one of his poisoned arrows, and kill

his poisoned arrows, and killed him. The dying Nessus, unobserved by Hercules , offered a poisoned robe to Dejanira, telling her

ent upon him, it would revive his attachment to her. After that time, Hercules , remembering that the father of Iole had refused

’s murderer, and was carried by him to his house as a domestic slave. Hercules soon preferred Iole to Dejanira, and the latter,

threw him into mortal agonies. Tortured by a slow but fatal disease, Hercules prayed to Jupiter, and prepared himself for death

le, he expired in the flames, and was received by the gods in heaven. Hercules is sometimes called Alcides. Hercules was worship

received by the gods in heaven. Hercules is sometimes called Alcides. Hercules was worshipped after his death. He was often invo

Æsop’s fables. It is represented by the historian Xenophon, that when Hercules was young, two females once appeared to him, — on

rt of a deliverer of mankind. The fables which are related concerning Hercules , are only disguises of eminent services rendered

d amusement. It was said, that Omphale sometimes put on the armour of Hercules , and ridiculed him as he sat at her distaff. It h

sat at her distaff. It has been mentioned that one of the exploits of Hercules , was taking the girdle of Hyppolite, queen of the

s animals’? What respect do men show to the memory of heroes? Who was Hercules ? What was the education of Hercules? What was the

to the memory of heroes? Who was Hercules? What was the education of Hercules ? What was the first exploit of Hercules? How did

es? What was the education of Hercules? What was the first exploit of Hercules ? How did Hercules next distinguish himself? Who i

ducation of Hercules? What was the first exploit of Hercules? How did Hercules next distinguish himself? Who imposed twelve labo

id Hercules next distinguish himself? Who imposed twelve labours upon Hercules ? Who enabled Hercules to achieve his labours? Wha

nguish himself? Who imposed twelve labours upon Hercules? Who enabled Hercules to achieve his labours? What was the first labour

enabled Hercules to achieve his labours? What was the first labour of Hercules ? The second? The third? The fourth? The fifth? Th

The eleventh? The twelfth? Were the twelve labours the only toils of Hercules ? What was the transformation of Achelous? What do

s called? Who was Antæus? Was Hercules worshipped? What is related of Hercules by Xenophon? Whom did Hercules wish to marry, and

ercules worshipped? What is related of Hercules by Xenophon? Whom did Hercules wish to marry, and to whom was he sold as a slave

Hercules wish to marry, and to whom was he sold as a slave? Whom did Hercules marry? What did Nessus give to Dejanira? With who

m did Hercules marry? What did Nessus give to Dejanira? With whom did Hercules make war, and what was the result of that war? Wh

did Hercules make war, and what was the result of that war? Whom did Hercules prefer to Dejanira, and what was the consequence

to Dejanira, and what was the consequence of his preference? How did Hercules die? Labours of Hercules. The mighty Hercules o

the consequence of his preference? How did Hercules die? Labours of Hercules . The mighty Hercules o’er many a clime Waved his

s preference? How did Hercules die? Labours of Hercules. The mighty Hercules o’er many a clime Waved his vast mace in virtue’s

waves. Botanic Garden, Canto L What verses describe the labours of Hercules ? Centaur. See plate, page 121. Chiron, t

ules? Centaur. See plate, page 121. Chiron, the preceptor of Hercules , of Achilles and others of their class, was one o

to the Argonautic expedition, and sometimes that he was the friend of Hercules . The father of Theseus was Ægeus, King of Athens,

r, and Æthra bred up her son in the court of her father. The deeds of Hercules were reported to Trœzene, and were related to The

nd were related to Theseus. When Theseus heard of the achievements of Hercules , he longed to resemble that renowned hero. Robber

ules, he longed to resemble that renowned hero. Robbers, too many for Hercules alone to contend with, ravaged Peloponnesus, and

ritheus by means of some furious dogs, and threw Theseus into prison. Hercules , however, prevailed upon Aidoneus to release Thes

and affectionately acknowledged Paris. Some years before this event, Hercules had carried off Hesione, the sister of Priam, and

ll till large numbers of the Trojans should be slain by the arrows of Hercules . These arrows had been dipped in the blood of the

and made the latter swear that he would never reveal the place where Hercules commanded him to inter his remains, when his body

loctetes, in an unguarded moment, revealed to Ulysses the place where Hercules was interred; and the gods, to punish his perjury

told the Greeks that Troy never could be taken without the arrows of Hercules , and Ulysses immediately departed for Lemnos, whe

efused at first to accompany him, but at length he was persuaded, for Hercules appeared to him and commanded him to go with Ulys

of Deucalion, the wars of the giants with Jupiter, and the labours of Hercules . They introduced these facts into the fables of t

ts coiling themselves around the child, and her scream woke the baby, Hercules , from his sleep. Starting up in his cradle, he se

rstand how such a wonderful baby might grow up into a remarkable man. Hercules was, in fact, the strongest man of whom the world

that any one is very, very powerful, we call his strength Herculean. Hercules spent the greater part of his life in doing thing

him a slave to the king of Argos. Nothing could have been harder for Hercules to bear than slavery; for he had a restless spiri

would perform twelve very difficult tasks. Nothing could have suited Hercules better, for he delighted in danger and deeds of v

to perform those wonderful deeds known as the twelve great labors of Hercules . It would take too long to tell you much about th

ould gain his freedom. But at last all the dangers were overcome, and Hercules was set free. Then with a light heart, he started

ng who had a very beautiful daughter, Deïanira, and before many days, Hercules had asked her to be his wife. The girl would have

s undecided as to what he should do; but at length it was agreed that Hercules and the river god should show their strength by w

dispute may seem very strange to us, but it pleased both the suitors. Hercules felt sure that he would win because he was so str

mighty ones fell upon each other. Very soon everybody could see that Hercules was uppermost. Against his mighty strength, the r

and, in the form of a serpent, glided from his grasp. “Aha,” laughed Hercules , when he saw what had happened, “you think you wi

Now followed the fiercest part of the fight. The angry bull dashed at Hercules with terrible force; but the hero was ready for t

ground in spite of his struggles, until all the people cried out that Hercules was the victor. The river god then appeared in hi

with the spring rains, and the waters had risen to such a height that Hercules was afraid to trust himself in them with his prec

cross a stream when it would have been impossible for a man to do so. Hercules accepted the kind offer, and with the maiden on h

e frightened girl clinging to his back, screaming with all her might. Hercules , who also was having a hard time fighting the str

h killed Nessus was tipped with, poison from a terrible creature that Hercules had slain long ago; and so strong was this venom

hirt dipped in his blood was poisoned as much as the arrow with which Hercules had slain him. Deïanira and Hercules went on thei

as much as the arrow with which Hercules had slain him. Deïanira and Hercules went on their way, and, without further trials, a

st forgotten about the poisoned shirt of Nessus. But after some time, Hercules began to grow restless. He was tired of that quie

rt to call him back, since he seemed to be happier in his wanderings. Hercules had traveled a great distance, when at last he ca

red in the palace of the princess. Of course, Deïanira soon heard how Hercules had forgotten her, and she grieved and grieved ov

servant, and giving him the shirt, told him to take it to his master Hercules , in that far-off city by the sea, and to say that

e sought him out and gave him the shirt, with Deïanira’s message; and Hercules straightway put it on. In a short time, the deadl

way put it on. In a short time, the deadly poison began its work, and Hercules was racked with strange pains. In his agony, he t

nd before the servant could stammer out a word to show his innocence, Hercules seized him, and flung him far out into the sea. T

m; and the rock still stands far out in the middle of the sea. As for Hercules , when he found that he could not free himself fro

opened, and Jupiter’s mighty arm, thrust down from the sky, snatched Hercules away from the creeping, leaping flames. The morta

been burned away by the fire, and from that time, so the story goes, Hercules became one of the mighty company of gods in high

: Roscher 2: 279.] 82. Atlas bearing the world. [Statue: Müller.] 83. Hercules and Cerberus. [Vase picture: Müller.] 84. Pygmies

th Cranes. [Gem: O. Jahn’s Archäol.. Beiträge.] 85. The Apotheosis of Hercules . [Vase picture: Baumeister.] 86. Jason conquering

let light (Œnone, Iole) which he had forsaken in the morning; sank as Hercules upon a blazing funeral-pyre, or, like Agamemnon,

f the memory which prompted them to pervert facts. Jupiter, Odin, and Hercules were accordingly men who, after death, had been g

disguised and altered. Thus, Deucalion is only another name for Noah, Hercules for Samson, Arion for Jonah, etc. Sir Walter Rale

onnected with the Trojan War, and the last adventure and the death of Hercules . Of the dramas of Euripides (480 b.c.) there rema

rva, divinities of the new dynasty of Heaven, took active part, — and Hercules , an earthly son of Jupiter, whose arrows aided in

h, — Proserpine, the wife of Pluto and queen of the underworld, — and Hercules , the greatest of the heroes. Conceptions of Jupi

of the Olympians, the arrows of Apollo and Diana, the breastplate of Hercules , the shield of Achilles. He was lame of gait, — a

ording to one story, she resigned that office on becoming the wife of Hercules . According to another, Hebe was dismissed from he

randdaughter of that Perseus, we are informed in the myths of her son Hercules ; and of his attentions to Leda, whom he wooed in

ank, and died. Just after the funeral procession had left the palace, Hercules , the son of Jupiter and Alcmena, arrived. He, to

oves.” Other mortals who visited the Stygian realm and returned were Hercules , Theseus, Ulysses, and Æneas.210 Chapter XIII

the desperate Laomedon was driven to offer his daughter Hesione. But Hercules appeared upon the scene, killed the monster, and

Læstrygonians, Orion, the Cyclops Polyphemus, the giant Antæus, whom Hercules slew, Procrustes, and many another redoubtable be

ere pursuing their labors there as in a hive.251 § 131. Acheloüs and Hercules . 252— A similar contest took place between Hercul

131. Acheloüs and Hercules. 252— A similar contest took place between Hercules and the river-god Acheloüs. The cause of the stri

cause of the strife was Dejanira of Calydon, whom both heroes loved. Hercules boasted his divine descent. Acheloüs, not content

retensions. Then began a mighty struggle. Finding he was no match for Hercules in the wrestler’s art, Acheloüs glided away in th

in the wrestler’s art, Acheloüs glided away in the form of a serpent. Hercules , remarking that it was the labor of his infancy t

ucalion, Cadmus, Amphion, Orpheus. Others of importance were Perseus, Hercules , Minos, Œdipus, Theseus, Jason, Meleager, Peleus,

grandparents of the famous Alcmene, sweetheart of Jove, and mother of Hercules . § 138. Bellerophon and the Chimæra 279. — The ho

, and lonely through the Aleian field, and perished miserably. § 139. Hercules (Heracles).281 — Alcmene, daughter of Electryon a

Perseus and Andromeda, was beloved of Jupiter. Their son, the mighty Hercules , born in Thebes, became the national hero of Gree

the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, declared war against Hercules from his birth. She sent two serpents to destroy

us in music. Unfortunately the latter attempted, one day, to chastise Hercules ; whereupon the pupil killed the master with a lut

s, — Pleasure and Duty. The gifts offered by Duty were the “Choice of Hercules .” Soon afterward he contended with none other tha

combatants by the gods of Olympus; and from that day forth Apollo and Hercules remained true friends, each respecting the prowes

ion of desperate undertakings, which are called the twelve “Labors of Hercules .” The first was the combat with the lion that inf

with the lion that infested the valley of Nemea, — the skin of which Hercules was ordered to bring to Mycenæ. After using in va

to Mycenæ. After using in vain his club and arrows against the lion, Hercules strangled the animal with his hands, and returned

of Amymone. It had nine heads, of which the middle one was immortal. Hercules struck off the heads with his club; but in the pl

ia. The adventure was, in itself, successful. But on the same journey Hercules made the friendship of the centaur Pholus, who re

tint the choicest wine that the centaurs possessed. As a consequence, Hercules became involved in a broil with the other centaur

ntain. Unfortunately, his friend Pholus, drawing one of the arrows of Hercules from a brother centaur, wounded himself therewith

ounded himself therewith, and died of the poison. The fourth labor of Hercules was the capture of a wonderful stag of golden ant

e thousand oxen, whose stalls had not been cleansed for thirty years. Hercules bringing the rivers Alpheüs and Peneüs through th

and a curse bestowed by Neptune upon Minos of Crete.282 This monster Hercules brought to Mycenæ. His eighth labor was the remov

swift and fearful. Diomedes, attempting to retain them, was killed by Hercules and given to the horses to devour. They were, the

esired the girdle of the queen of the Amazons, and Eurystheus ordered Hercules to get it. The Amazons were a nation dominated by

e neighboring nations or put to death. Hippolyta, the queen, received Hercules kindly, and consented to yield him the girdle; bu

Spain, of which Geryon was king. After traversing various countries, Hercules reached at length the frontiers of Libya and Euro

ins of Abyla and Calpe as monuments of his progress, — the Pillars of Hercules ; — or, according to another account, rent one mou

e oxen were guarded by the giant Eurytion and his two-headed dog; but Hercules killed the warders, and conveyed the oxen in safe

s the eleventh, — the robbery of the golden apples of the Hesperides. Hercules did not know where to find them; but after variou

Mount Atlas, in Africa. Since Atlas was the father of the Hesperides, Hercules thought he might through him obtain the apples. T

hem, and proposed to take them himself to Eurystheus. “Even so,” said Hercules ; “but, pray, hold this load for me a moment, whil

oulders.” Unsuspectingly the giant resumed the burden of the heavens. Hercules took the apples. His twelfth exploit was to fetch

eus, and afterward restored him to the lower regions. While in Hades, Hercules , also, obtained the liberty of Theseus, his admir

etained there for an attempt at abducting Proserpine.284 Fig. 83. Hercules and Cerberus. [Vase picture: Müller.] Two other e

e with him, on condition that if conquered, they should suffer death. Hercules encountered him, and finding that it was of no av

m in the air. Later writers tell of an army of Pygmies which, finding Hercules asleep after his defeat of Antæus, made preparati

had been driven, he dragged them backward by their tails to his cave. Hercules was deceived by the stratagem, and would have fai

ncealed, those within beginning to low, discovered themselves to him. Hercules promptly despatched the thief. Through most of th

ules promptly despatched the thief. Through most of these expeditions Hercules was attended by Iolaüs, his devoted friend, the s

tion against Laomedon. — After his servitude under Omphale was ended, Hercules sailed with eighteen ships against Troy. For Laom

s against Troy. For Laomedon, king of that realm, had refused to give Hercules the horses of Neptune, which he had promised in g

es, had accompanied him. Also worthy of mention among the exploits of Hercules were his successful expeditions against Pylos and

ained in chains upon the Caucasian Mountains.292 § 143. The Death of Hercules . — Finally the hero married Dejanira, daughter of

across which the centaur Nessus carried travellers for a stated fee. Hercules proceeded to ford the river, and gave Dejanira to

ed across. Nessus, however, attempted to make off with her; whereupon Hercules , hearing her cries, shot an arrow into his heart.

he blood of Nessus. As soon as the garment became warm on the body of Hercules , the poison penetrated his limbs. In his frenzy h

e. Dejanira, on seeing what she had unwittingly done, hanged herself. Hercules , prepared to die, ascended Mount Œta, where he bu

to heaven; and by the consent of the gods — even of reluctant Juno — Hercules was admitted as a deity to the ranks of the immor

) and of the house of Labdacus (§ 158). Fig. 85. The Apotheosis of Hercules . [Vase picture: Baumeister.] Chapter XVIII. Th

r daughter Dejanira had become, as we have already noted, the wife of Hercules ;308 while Leda, the sister of Althæa, was mother

th love of it. The wonderful brute was finally caught and overcome by Hercules , who rode it through the waves to Greece. But its

he spirit and the soul of a hero, and eager to signalize himself like Hercules , determined on the more perilous and adventurous

and still it remains fixed, as a constellation, between the kneeling Hercules and the man that holds the serpent. § 155. The Am

Amazons. Assailing them before they had recovered from the attack of Hercules , he carried off their queen Antiope; but they in

n enchanted rock at his palace gate, where, fixed, they remained till Hercules , arriving, liberated Theseus, but left Pirithoüs

scovered that Troy could not be taken but by the aid of the arrows of Hercules . They were in possession of Philoctetes, the frie

They were in possession of Philoctetes, the friend who had been with Hercules at the last, and had lighted his funeral pyre. Ph

ing, Evander, was that day celebrating annual solemnities in honor of Hercules and all the gods. Pallas, his son, and all the ch

e of his descendants in the thirteenth generation. This deliverer was Hercules , son of Alcmene and Jupiter. Sicyon (or Mecone):

n rare instances that mortals returned from Hades. See the stories of Hercules and Orpheus. On the tortures of the condemned, an

e as nature myths” (Myth, Ritual, etc., 2: 196). Compare the feats of Hercules , Jason, Bellerophon, Perseus, St. George and the

Mount Tmolus: in Lydia. Mount Œte: between Thessaly and Ætolia, where Hercules ascended his funeral pile. Ida: the name of two m

el, son of Apollo and the Muse Urania, and the teacher of Orpheus and Hercules . The Linus-song (composed by Linus or sung in hon

” (Chips 2: 113). Nearly all Greek heroes had to undergo servitude, — Hercules , Perseus, etc. No stories are more beautiful or m

The Alcestis of Alfieri and The Death Song of Alcestis; W. S. Landor, Hercules , Pluto, Alcestis, and Admetus; F. T. Palgrave, Al

rs it is a bull, when it overflows its banks it puts forth new horns. Hercules is supposed to have regulated the course of the s

th. Compare the contests of Perseus and the Dragon, Apollo and Pytho, Hercules and the Serpents, Cadmus and the Dragon of Mars,

édits, etc., Rome and Paris, 1839-1874). §§ 139-143. For genealogy of Hercules , see 133 C. Rhadamanthus: brother of Minos. See I

a: in Argolis, near Mycenæ. Stymphalian lake: in Arcadia. Pillars of Hercules . — The chosen device of Charles V. of Germany rep

The chosen device of Charles V. of Germany represented the Pillars of Hercules entwined by a scroll that bore his motto, “Plus U

Messenia. The word means gate (see Iliad 5: 397), and in the case of Hercules there may be some reference to his journey to the

r the family of Dejanira, § 148 C. Alcides: descendant of Alcæus; for Hercules , see § 133 C. Œchalia: in Thessaly or in Euboea.

tyrant of inferior spirit, but of legal authority. Since the life of Hercules is composed of such tasks, it is easy to, class h

gns of the Zodiac is not only unwarranted, but absurd. To some extent Hercules is a sun-hero; to some extent his adventures are

a matter of interest, it may be noted that the serpents that attacked Hercules in his cradle are explained as powers of darkness

r in terms of any one theory. The more noble side of the character of Hercules presents itself to the moral understanding, as wo

iness has in modern times found expression in poetry than that of the Hercules in Browning’s transcript of Euripides, Balaustion

Lang’s translation of the Lityerses Song ( Theocritus, Idyl 10). For Hercules , Sir Philip Sidney, Astrophel and Stella; Spenser

s: Pope, Autumn; Dunciad 2: 336. Poems. — S. Rogers, on the Torso of Hercules ; Browning, Balaustion and Aristophanes’ Apology;

(?); the Torso Belvedere; Farnese Hercules (National Museum, Naples); Hercules in the metopes of the Temple of Silenus (Museum,

in the metopes of the Temple of Silenus (Museum, Palermo); the Infant Hercules strangling a Serpent (antique sculpture) in the U

ntique sculpture) in the Uffizi at Florence; C. G. Gleyre’s painting, Hercules at the Feet of Omphale (Louvre); Bandinelli (scul

ng, Hercules at the Feet of Omphale (Louvre); Bandinelli (sculpture), Hercules and Cacus; Giovanni di Bologna (sculpture), Hercu

lli (sculpture), Hercules and Cacus; Giovanni di Bologna (sculpture), Hercules and Centaur; Amazon (ancient sculpture), Vatican;

a is the Fleece in another form. The death of Glauce suggests that of Hercules (in the flaming sunset?). Jason is no more faithf

Jason is no more faithful to his sweetheart than other solar heroes— Hercules , Perseus, Apollo — are to theirs. The sun must le

cording to some, the Amazonian wife of Theseus was Hippolyta; but her Hercules had already killed. Theseus is said to have unite

far and wide. Interpretative. — Theseus is the Attic counterpart of Hercules , not so significant in moral character, but emine

lazing to consume evil, gentle and strong to uplift weakness: Apollo, Hercules , Perseus, Achilles, Sigurd, St. George, and many

Com. § 93. Ambro′sia, Com. § 75. Amase′nus, river, 356. Am′azons, and Hercules , 236; and Theseus, 2675303, 356; Com. $§ 139-143

sacrificed all strangers entering his realm, but was put to death by Hercules . Bu′to: an Egyptian goddess identified by the Gre

as killed by Achilles; changed into a swan. (3) Son of Ares killed by Hercules ; changed into a swan. (4) A friend of Phaëthon. W

on the Propontis. Received the Argonauts, but by mistake was slain by Hercules or Jason. D Dæd′alus (and Icarus), 255,256;

r Uranus. He′be, 51; daughter of Juno, 52. 55; attributes of, wife of Hercules , 71, 113, 242, 247; Com. § 43 (2). He′brus, 188.

s and Night, 38. He-phæs′tus, Com. § 37; see Vulcan. Her’ a-cles; see Hercules . Her′cu-les, Heracles, 4, 19; identified with Sam

aus, 190,281; Com. § 110; (2) daughter of Atrax, 267. Hippol′y-te and Hercules , 236; Com. § 152-157 (Textual). Hippol′y-tus, 268

5; Com. § 144. I′o-le: daughter of Eurytus who refused to give her to Hercules , although the hero had fairly won her by his succ

ery. Eurytus assigned as reason for his refusal the apprehension lest Hercules might a second time become insane, and in that co

ns of Cydippe, 108; and Bacchus, 175,189; Halcyone and Iris, 195; and Hercules , 234, 236, 242, 290, 293, 295, 34T 355. 360, 365;

′don: the serpent that guarded the apples of the Hesperides; slain by Hercules . Laër′tes, 331; genealogy, Com. § 165 (4). Læstry

e, 159; myths of, Homeric hymn to, 172, 173; M. and Perseus, 226; and Hercules , 238, 244, 289, 301, 319. 323. 343. Com. §§ 41, 1

; M. and Cadmus, 115; and Perseus, 225-231; and Bellerophon, 233; and Hercules , 234,238; 258,285, 290, 299, 305, 312, 324, 326;

e valley, and the lion of, 235; Com. § 139. Neme′an Games, founded by Hercules ; held in honor of Jupiter; Com. §§ 152-157 (Textu

; myths of, 189-191; N. and Andromeda, 189, 228; and Apollo, 189; and Hercules , 189; sons of N., 190; N. and Amymone, and Ceres,

ount Pierus. Pi′erus, Mount, in Thessaly, 172; Com. § 101. Pillars of Hercules , 237; Com. §§ 139-143 Pin′dar (Pin′darus), 26, 2

Chios; contemporary of Socrates; author of the story of the Choice of Hercules . Prœ′tus, 233. Progress, theory of, in mythology,

6, 309, 331-336; Com. § 165 (3) I genealogy, § 171. Tel′ephus: son of Hercules and Auge; wounded by Achilles, but cured by the r

Tire′sias, 23, 274, 276; Com. §§ 158-164. Ti′ryns, in Argolis, where Hercules was brought up. Tisiph′o-ne, 84, 348. Ti′tans, 38

DENDA Cerco′pes: grotesque and gnome-like rascals, two of whom, while Hercules was sleeping, made off with his weapons; but, cau

eek Myths, 12. Bandinelli, B., 1487-1559 (sculpt.). Com. §§ 139-143, Hercules and Cacus. Banks, J. Transl. Hesiod, Callimachus

vanni da, 1524-1608 (sculpt.). Com. § 41, Flying Mercury; §§ 139-143, Hercules and Centaur. Bordone, Paris, 1500(?)-1570 (paint

iordano, Luca, 1632-1705 (paint.). § 137, Perseus and Phineus; § 140, Hercules and Omphale; § 154, Bacchantes and Ariadne (Dresd

, 1807-1874 (paint.). Com. § 46, Dance of the Bacchantes; §§ 139-143, Hercules at the feet of Omphale. Goldsmith, Oliver, 1728-

t; § 61, Europa and her Mother; §§ 75, 112, Gebir; § 77, Niobe; § 81, Hercules , Pluto, Alcestis, etc.; § 99, Sappho, Alcæus, etc

Frederick, 1830- (paint.). Com. § 48, The Garden of Proserpine; § 81, Hercules wrestling with Death for the Body of Alcestis; §

cription for a Temple dedicated to the Graces; § 139, On the Torso of Hercules . Romano, Giulio Pippi, 1492-1546 (paint.). Com.

133-137, Perseus and Andromeda; § 167, The Judgment of Paris; § 139, Hercules intoxicated; § 148, Meleager and Atalanta (Dresde

rs. It was so with the other gods and the demi-gods; upwards of forty Hercules were reckoned up; but as so many gods might disag

rom a god by a female mortal or from a goddess by a mortal. Such were Hercules , Æsculapius, Castor, Pollux, &c. &c. Hero

mountain upon mountain to scale it; but Jupiter, by the assistance of Hercules , defeated and destroyed them. Hesiod says that Ju

reying on his liver. After thirty years suffering, he was released by Hercules . — See Fig. 7. Fig. 7. Prometheus. Prometheus

he punished his mistresses with unparalleled severity. She persecuted Hercules , the son of Jupiter by Alcmena, with fury, so inv

o heaven, was appointed in her stead. Soon after, Hebe was married to Hercules . Hebe is usually represented as a beautiful virgi

married? Did she experience matrimonial happiness? Did she persecute Hercules ? Did this punishment correct Juno? Had Juno any c

. June, sign of Cancer (a crab.) The crab is supposed to have pricked Hercules , when killing the Lernean hydra. 5. July, sign of

of Leo (a lion.) He represents the one of the Nemæn forest, killed by Hercules , whose skin served him for a mantle. 6. August, s

s the Centaur Chiron, who draws his bow. He had been the preceptor of Hercules ; but in the battle of the Lapithes against the Ce

of Hercules; but in the battle of the Lapithes against the Centaurs, Hercules wounded him accidentally with one of his arrows,

e, and a crown. She is usually seen to rest her hand upon the club of Hercules , because the object of tragedy is to exhibit the

t the glorious actions of heroes, and the most illustrious of all, is Hercules . — See Fig. 14. Fig. 14. Melpomene. 4. Euterpe

 4. — The name of Musagete or captain of the Muses was often given to Hercules , who appears to have been confounded with the sun

elin solves this problem ingeniously. He affirms that this celebrated Hercules and his twelve labours were merely the emblems of

the hundred-eyed Argus. He chained Prometheus to Mount Caucasus, sold Hercules to Omphale, queen of Lydia, and conducted Priam t

of Venus by Mercury, or Adonis; or, according to some, by Bacchus, or Hercules . He was the patron of licentiousness, and a favor

a seven-headed dragon, which devoured the strangers who visited them. Hercules killed the guards, and drove the flocks away. Ob

by Medusa, their queen. That hero fought them, and killed Medusa; but Hercules alone could destroy them all. Some represent the

ant exploits, was confined to heroes. In several temples dedicated to Hercules , the people offered sacrifices to him under the n

s a famous hero, who accomplished splendid adventures in imitation of Hercules , his relative. His father employed him in deliver

ffect. They killed the boys at their birth, and brought up the girls. Hercules , accompanied by Theseus, defeated them, and, taki

eseus, to a huge stone, where they experienced excruciating torments. Hercules , however, delivered them from this terrible situa

e infernal regions? Did not Theseus return to Athens? Chapter III. Hercules . There are not less than forty heroes of this

he door of Alcmena, and pronounced magic words to retard the birth of Hercules . Galanthis, the companion of Alcmena, had just br

forth a fine boy. Juno, surprised, went away, and at that very moment Hercules was born. The enraged goddess turned Galanthis in

the earth, and are therefore called the “roses of Juno.” The fame of Hercules was increased by the excellent education he recei

umber of arduous enterprises, generally called the “Twelve Labours of Hercules .” A prodigious lion, said to have fallen from the

y near Mycenæ. This place was called Cleone, and this lion, Cleoneus. Hercules was ordered to destroy him; but, finding him invu

hind frequented Mount Mænales, was sacred to Diana, and was caught by Hercules after a chase of a whole year. His fifth exploit

the shores of the lake Stymphalus in Arcadia, and fed on human flesh. Hercules destroyed them with his arrows. He was ordered to

e him the cattle, but broke his word; for which dishonourable breach, Hercules slew him with his arrows, and the crown devolved

god sent a monstrous bull, which destroyed numbers of the islanders. Hercules brought it alive to Eurystheus. He was commanded

ds, and was guarded by a dog with two heads, and a dragon with seven. Hercules slew them all, and returned to Argos with the cat

perides. They were guarded by Melius, a dragon which never slept; but Hercules slew the dragon, and obtained the precious fruit.

hich he had undertaken with unprecedented cheerfulness and good will. Hercules performed many other exploits worthy of notice. H

Abyla, which were previously united, but thence called the Pillars of Hercules . Between these are the straits of Gibraltar, anci

of Troy, and married Hesione to Telamon, who first mounted the wall. Hercules was enamoured of Iole, the daughter of Eurytus, o

e Centaur Nessus offered to carry Dejanira over on his back; but when Hercules observed that he behaved rudely to her, he shot h

unic, stained with his blood, as a memento for love. Some time after, Hercules renewed his acquaintance with Iole. Dejanira hear

escribed as wounding his heart for Omphale. — See Fig. 72. Fig. 72. Hercules . “First, how the mighty babe, when swath’d in

his name sustains; And his last labour Cerberus enchains.” So mighty Hercules o’er many a clime Waved his vast mace in Virtue’s

 I. Obs. — The poets painted the continual and dangerous labours of Hercules under the image of the persecutions of Juno, in w

tions of Juno, in whom they personified jealousy. Under the fables of Hercules , were concealed the eminent services, which some

o his fellow creatures. In moralizing those fables, the ancients took Hercules for the strengh of reason and philosophy, which s

ries of their times to the latest posterity. Xenophon says, that when Hercules was young, two females once appeared to him — one

rt, our readers may exert their ingenuity in explaining the fables of Hercules in various ways, if they take pleasure in compari

take pleasure in comparing mythology with history. Questions. Who was Hercules ? With what singular circumstances was his birth a

ed? Was Juno’s malice satisfied with this? What increased the fame of Hercules ? Did not Juno subject him to Eurystheus? What was

g? Did Hercules perform any other exploits worthy of notice? Was not Hercules devoted to female society? Mention the manner of

es devoted to female society? Mention the manner of his death. How is Hercules represented? Chapter IV. Jason. Jason, the

lled the Argo, from which they were called Argonauts, among whom were Hercules , Orpheus, and Castor and Pollux. Typhis was the p

the temple of Castor, they said, Ecastor; while men, swearing only by Hercules , used the words Hercule, Hercle, Hercules, Meherc

while men, swearing only by Hercules, used the words Hercule, Hercle, Hercules , Mehercules, Mehercule. But when both men and wom

ul, that the work was attributed to Apollo, the god of the fine arts. Hercules deprived him of his crown. Priam was his son and

of which were Hector and Paris. In ravaging the country around Troy, Hercules , after having stolen away Hesione, whom he had de

Ulysses forced Achilles from his retreat, and received the arrows of Hercules from Philoctetes, with which he succeeded against

, as fixed by Hesiod, is generally considered to be at the pillars of Hercules , or the straits of Gibraltar. Hence, to express p

is said to have sustained the heavens on his shoulders. He instructed Hercules in astronomy; and that hero acquired the highest

take some respite from his toils, Atlas is reported to have requested Hercules to load himself with the burden of the world. Mou

ates, that a long time before, the same Amazons, defeated at first by Hercules , came to take refuge in the temple of Diana, at E

of them fourteen hundred and eighteen years before Christ. At length, Hercules , on his return from the conquest of the golden fl

mortals, are the arms of Achilles, those of Æneas, and the shield of Hercules described by Hesiod. The chariot of the sun was a

gh; and Charon was once imprisoned for a year, because he had ferried Hercules over without this passport. Cerberus, a dog with

venture with Omphale is amusing; while the latter was travelling with Hercules , a sacrifice which was to take place on the follo

nd went to the bed ‌of the queen; but there seeing the lion’s skin of Hercules , he fancied he had made a mistake, and repaired t

granted the power of restoring to age the vigour of youth; and after Hercules was elevated to the rank of a God, he became reco

lause.” Ovid. Charybdis was an avaricious woman, who, stealing from Hercules , was slain by him, and became one of the diviniti

pardon, expiation,     Perish when thy victims bleed” Euripides. Hercules . This celebrated hero was, after his death, as

a, Jupiter took the form of her husband, and from this union was born Hercules , who was brought up at Tirynthus; Juno, however,

Amphitryon, laying waste also the adjacent country. From this monster Hercules relieved them, and when Erginus, King of Orchomed

ing of Orchomedas, sent for his yearly tribute of one hundred crowns, Hercules mutilated the servants who came to raise it, and

in marriage, and entrusting him with the government of his people. As Hercules was by the will of Jupiter, subjected to the powe

lled his own offspring, imagining them to be those of Eurystheus.‌ Hercules . “Hast thou beheld the carnage of my sons? These

rnage of my sons? Theseus. I heard, I saw the ills thou showest me. Hercules . Why hast thou then unveiled me to the Sun? Thes

d me to the Sun? Theseus. Why not? Can mortal man pollute the Gods? Hercules . Fly, thou unhappy, my polluting guilt! Theseus.

! Theseus. Friends, from their friends, no stain of guilt contract. Hercules . This hath my thanks, indeed, I thought thee good

hought thee good. Theseus. And for that good deed, now I pity thee! Hercules . I want thy pity, I have slain my sons. Theseus.

slain my sons. Theseus. Thee, for thy grace, in other ills I mourn! Hercules . Whom hast thou known involved in ills like these

ke these? Theseus. Thy vast misfortunes reach from earth to heaven. Hercules . I therefore am prepared, and fixed to die. Thes

ixed to die. Theseus. And deemest thou the gods regard thy threats? Hercules . The gods regard not me, nor I the gods! Theseus

the gods! Theseus. Forbear: lest thy proud words provoke worse ill. Hercules . I now am full, and can contain no more. Theseus

ore. Theseus. What dost thou? Whither doth thy rage transport thee? Hercules . From whence I came, to death’s dark realms I go.

dark realms I go. Theseus. This is the language of a vulgar spirit. Hercules . Thou from misfortune free, canst counsel me; Th

misfortune free, canst counsel me; Theseus. Doth the much suffering Hercules say this? Hercules. He had not suffered this, ha

nst counsel me; Theseus. Doth the much suffering Hercules say this? Hercules . He had not suffered this, had ills a mean. Thes

ills a mean. Theseus. The brave protector, the kind friend of men. Hercules . They nought avail me. Theseus. Greece will not

avail me. Theseus. Greece will not suffer thee to die thus rashly. Hercules . Now hear me whilst my arguments refute All thy m

could imagine, which are now generally known as the twelve labours of Hercules . The favors of the gods had completely armed him

he hero himself in the forest of Nemæa. The first labour imposed upon Hercules by Eurystheus, was to kill the lion of Nemæa, whi

us was so astonished at the sight of the beast, and at the courage of Hercules , that he ordered him never to enter the gates of

s. He even made himself a hiding place into which he retired whenever Hercules returned. The second labour of Hercules was to de

nto which he retired whenever Hercules returned. The second labour of Hercules was to destroy the Lernæan hydra, which had seven

n to pieces by the club, immediately two sprang up, and the labour of Hercules would have remained unfinished, had he not comman

root of the head which he had crushed to pieces. This succeeded, and Hercules became victorious, opened the belly of the monste

eet. This celebrated animal frequented the neighbourhood of Œnoe, and Hercules was employed for a whole year in continually purs

rely reprimanded him for molesting an animal which was sacred to her. Hercules pleaded necessity, and by representing the comman

he hid himself in a brazen vessel for some days. In his fifth labour Hercules was ordered to clean the stables of Augias, where

ant of the precise situation of the beautiful garden containing them, Hercules applied to the nymphs in the neighbourhood of the

en apples. Atlas placed the burden of the heavens on the shoulders of Hercules , and went in quest of the apples. At his return,

houlders of Hercules, and went in quest of the apples. At his return, Hercules expressed a wish to ease his load by putting some

es which Atlas had thrown on the ground. According to other accounts, Hercules gathered them without the assistance of Atlas, af

arth the three-headed dog Cerberus. This was cheerfully undertaken by Hercules , and he descended into hell by a cave on Mount Tæ

rs, provided he made use of no arms, but only force to drag him away. Hercules , as some report, carried him back to hell, after

im the tribute of six beautiful horses, which he had promised to him. Hercules , incensed at his treachery, besieged Troy, and pu

de and married him. When the term for which he had been sold expired, Hercules left her, and returned to Peloponnesus, where he

prove the strongest of all his competitors. The most dangerous foe to Hercules was Achelous, a river god, who, finding himself i

fterwards into an ox. Serpent strangling was, however, nothing new to Hercules , and he had but little trouble with his enemy as

e very sight of her husband. The extraordinary efforts of the enraged Hercules , brought him up in time to let fly a poisoned arr

ts the bride.” Ovid. Ceyx received them both with great favour, but Hercules could not forget that he had been refused the han

Lychas, by the command of Dejanira, had brought the fatal scarf, and Hercules became aware of its dreadful power, he seized the

inveterate, consented to his receiving her daughter Hebe in marriage. Hercules is generally represented as gigantically proporti

often seen leaning. Such are the most important parts of the life of Hercules , who is held out by the ancients as a complete pa

the agreeable presages of their approaching recovery. The children of Hercules are as numerous as the labours and difficulties w

burned like a furnace, and when it had consumed the mortal portion of Hercules , a chariot and horses was seen awaiting, which ca

is hand: thence was he prisoned in the vaults Beneath, ‘till freed by Hercules . Methinks (So perfect is the Phidian stone) his s

stone on which he had seated himself to rest. ‌ By the assistance of Hercules , however, in his descent into hell, the two heroe

use of Menelaus. But the besiegers were also to possess the arrows of Hercules , which this hero in dying had bequeathed to Philo

presented himself to Philoctetes, who, at the command of the manes of Hercules , sought the Grecian camp with his terrible weapon

buted many of the functions which were supposed to belong to Mars, to Hercules , and to Mercury. They worshipped him under the fo

works of art. Later writers tell of an army of Pygmies which finding Hercules asleep made preparations to attack him, as if the

hom afterwards were renowned among the heroes and demigods of Greece. Hercules , Theseus, Orpheus, and Nestor were among them. Th

golden stars, as Chiron’s art Had marked the sphere celestial,” etc. Hercules left the expedition at Mysia, for Hylas, a youth

kept by the nymphs of the spring, who were fascinated by his beauty. Hercules went in quest of the lad, and while he was absent

tray By the golden illusions he flings in her way.” Chapter XIX. Hercules — Hebe and Ganymede. Hercules. Hercule

ngs in her way.” Chapter XIX. Hercules — Hebe and Ganymede. Hercules . Hercules was the son of Jupiter and Alcmen

Chapter XIX. Hercules — Hebe and Ganymede. Hercules. Hercules was the son of Jupiter and Alcmena. As Juno was a

offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth. She sent two serpents to destroy

ssion of desperate adventures, which are called the “Twelve Labors of Hercules .” The first was the fight with the Nemean lion. T

e valley of Nemea was infested by a terrible lion. Eurystheus ordered Hercules to bring him the skin of this monster. After usin

is monster. After using in vain his club and arrows against the lion, Hercules strangled the animal with his hands. He returned

f three outlets burst forth. Here the Hydra took up his position, and Hercules was sent to destroy him. The Hydra had nine heads

him. The Hydra had nine heads, of which the middle one was immortal. Hercules struck off its heads with his club, but in the pl

e thousand oxen, whose stalls had not been cleansed for thirty years. Hercules brought the rivers Alpheus and Peneus through the

obtain the girdle of the queen of the Amazons, and Eurystheus ordered Hercules to go and get it. The Amazons were a nation of wo

oys were either sent away to the neighboring nations or put to death. Hercules was accompanied by a number of volunteers, and af

een. They instantly armed and came in great numbers down to the ship. Hercules , thinking that Hippolyta had acted treacherously,

Spain, of which Geryon was king. After traversing various countries, Hercules reached at length the frontiers of Libya and Euro

e straits of Gibraltar, the two mountains being called the Pillars of Hercules . The oxen were guarded by the giant Eurytion and

e oxen were guarded by the giant Eurytion and his two-headed dog, but Hercules killed the giant and his dog and brought away the

ult labor of all was getting the golden apples of the Hesperides, for Hercules did not know where to find them. These were the a

of Hesperus, assisted by a watchful dragon. After various adventures Hercules arrived at Mount Atlas in Africa. Atlas was one o

s the weight of the heavens. He was the father of the Hesperides, and Hercules thought might, if any one could, find the apples

d Atlas away from his post, or bear up the heavens while he was gone? Hercules took the burden on his own shoulders, and sent At

mewhat reluctantly, took his burden upon his shoulders again, and let Hercules return with the apples to Eurystheus. Milton in

the Greeks had heard some obscure accounts.   A celebrated exploit of Hercules was his victory over Antæus. Antæus, the son of T

ion that if conquered (as they all were) they should be put to death. Hercules encountered him, and finding that it was of no av

acks all seemed to show that they had gone in the opposite direction. Hercules was deceived by this stratagem, and would have fa

ose within began to low, and were thus discovered. Cacus was slain by Hercules . The last exploit we shall record was bringing Ce

t exploit we shall record was bringing Cerberus from the lower world. Hercules descended into Hades, accompanied by Mercury and

a prisoner there for an unsuccessful attempt to carry off Proserpine. Hercules in a fit of madness killed his friend Iphitus, an

across which the Centaur Nessus carried travellers for a stated fee. Hercules himself forded the river, but gave Dejanira to Ne

ssus to be carried across. Nessus attempted to run away with her, but Hercules heard her cries and shot an arrow into the heart

. Dejanira did so and before long fancied she had occasion to use it. Hercules in one of his conquests had taken prisoner a fair

power remained, and as soon as the garment became warm on the body of Hercules the poison penetrated into all his limbs and caus

ome. Dejanira, on seeing what she had unwittingly done, hung herself. Hercules , prepared to die, ascended Mount Œta, where he bu

soon invested the whole mass.   Milton thus alludes to the frenzy of Hercules : — “As when Alcides,12 from Œchalia crowned With

of her husband. So when the flames had consumed the mother’s share of Hercules , the diviner part, instead of being injured there

e usual story is that she resigned her office on becoming the wife of Hercules . But there is another statement which our country

ill the Dædal cups like fire.” The beautiful legend of the Choice of Hercules may be found in the Tatler, No. 97. Chapter X

he spirit and the soul of a hero, and eager to signalize himself like Hercules , with whose fame all Greece then rang, by destroy

mazons. He assailed them before they had recovered from the attack of Hercules , and carried off their queen Antiope. The Amazons

hem on an enchanted rock at his palace gate, where they remained till Hercules arrived and liberated Theseus, leaving Pirithous

remains fixed in the heavens as a constellation, between the kneeling Hercules and the man who holds the serpent.   Spenser all

us breathe still softer or be chid!” Chapter XXIII. Acheloüs and Hercules — Admetus and Alcestis — Antigone — Penelope.

cules — Admetus and Alcestis — Antigone — Penelope. Acheloüs and Hercules . The river-god Acheloüs told the story of Eris

myself with the thought of the greatness of my conqueror, for it was Hercules . Perhaps you have heard of the fame of Dejanira,

janira, the fairest of maidens, whom a host of suitors strove to win. Hercules and myself were of the number, and the rest yield

, for it cannot be true except by his mother’s shame.’ As I said this Hercules scowled upon me, and with difficulty restrained h

in their mythological tales. They explain this fight of Acheloüs with Hercules by saying Acheloüs was a river that in seasons of

er swelled, it made itself another channel. Thus its head was horned. Hercules prevented the return of these periodical overflow

revived, and she was rapidly sinking to the grave. Just at this time Hercules arrived at the palace of Admetus, and found all t

ress for the impending loss of the devoted wife and beloved mistress. Hercules , to whom no labor was too arduous, resolved to at

sing use made of this story. Linus. Linus was the instructor of Hercules in music, but having one day reproved his pupil r

ing one day reproved his pupil rather harshly, he roused the anger of Hercules , who struck him with his lyre and killed him.

scovered that Troy could not be taken but by the aid of the arrows of Hercules . They were in possession of Philoctetes, the frie

They were in possession of Philoctetes, the friend who had been with Hercules at the last and lighted his funeral pyre. Philoct

ing, Evander, was that day celebrating annual solemnities in honor of Hercules and all the gods. Pallas, his son, and all the ch

disguised and altered. Thus Deucalion is only another name for Noah, Hercules for Samson, Arion for Jonah, etc. Sir Walter Rale

5. Hellas, 12. Helle, 181. Hellespont, 181. Hephæs’tus, 16. Hera, 16. Hercules , 199, 243. Hermes, 18. Hermod, 458. Hero, 147. He

by the dogs, whose barking told her approach. 12. Alcides, a name of Hercules . 13. One of the finest pieces of sculpture in It

rpine [Proser′pine] actually relented, but Pluto remained inexorable. Hercules , however, descended to the shades, and rescued Al

other stars, beneath the waves of Ocean. In the fables of Bacchus and Hercules , Juno displays the same character, extending to t

To the servants of Vulcan might be added Cacus, who stole the oxen of Hercules ; and the robber Cæculus [Cæ′culus], from whom the

g. Ques. Who were admitted to these rites? Ans. Athenians only; but Hercules , to whom no one dared refuse anything, was initia

t by force. This altar is said to have been erected by the kindred of Hercules , after the death of that hero. Pudicitia, or Mode

er XXVI. Demigods and Heroes. Demigods and Heroes — Their Origin —  Hercules — His Parentage — Twelve Labors of the Hero — Fie

Parentage — Twelve Labors of the Hero — Field of Narbonne — Death of Hercules . Ques. Who were the Demigods? Ans. They were

an Apotheosis. Ques. Who was the most famous of the Demigods? Ans. Hercules , the son of Jupiter and Alcmena. Juno hated him o

in his hands, strangled them both. Juno was not discouraged, and when Hercules was grown up, devised new means to destroy him. S

wn up, devised new means to destroy him. She persuaded Jupiter to put Hercules under the authority of Eurystheus [Eurys′theus],

pon the hero twelve Labors, or tasks, of great danger and difficulty. Hercules was in doubt as to whether he should submit to th

acle told him that he must obey Eurystheus, which he accordingly did. Hercules had been carefully instructed by the Centaur Chir

Neptune, and a robe from Minerva. Ques. Relate the Twelve Labors of Hercules . Ans. They are briefly as follows: First. He ki

He killed a terrible lion which raged in the Nemean [Nemean] forest. Hercules is usually represented as clothed in the skin of

h lived in the marshes of Lerna, and ravaged the surrounding country. Hercules noticed that where he cut off one of the heads of

eas [Au′geas], which had never been cleaned during the entire period. Hercules was required to perform this task, which he effec

s, tyrant of Thrace, who fed his horses with the flesh of his guests. Hercules caused him, in turn, to serve as food to these sa

. He overcame Geryon [Ger′yon], who had three heads and three bodies. Hercules brought into Italy the oxen of this monster, whic

garden of the Hesperides, and bore away the precious fruit. Twelfth. Hercules descended alive into the infernal regions, and br

near Narbonne, in France, covered with stones. The ancients said that Hercules was contending on this spot with two giants, when

piter for aid. The god sent down a shower of great stones, with which Hercules put the giants to flight. Ques. Relate the death

h which Hercules put the giants to flight. Ques. Relate the death of Hercules ? Ans. This hero had slain the Centaur Nessus to

er was dying, he gave Deianira a charmed philter, telling her that if Hercules ever gave her cause to doubt his affection, she c

long before her jealousy led her to use it as she had been directed. Hercules had plundered Œchalia, and carried off, among oth

nated with the venom of the hydra. The poison soon began to work, and Hercules endeavored in vain to tear off the tunic, which c

dying hero, and obeyed his command. He received the bow and arrows of Hercules as a reward for this service. While the pyre was

e. While the pyre was blazing, Jupiter sent a thunder-cloud, in which Hercules was conveyed to Olympus. Here he was endowed with

the Golden Fleece. Jason, with some brave companions, among whom were Hercules , Orpheus, Castor and Pollux, went on board a ship

of the gods remembered this, and permitted that after a certain time, Hercules should kill the eagle and set him free. Chapt

very ancient; their first institution was attributed by the Greeks to Hercules . They were revived by Iphitus, king of Elis, who

n the sacred grove of Olympia, which was said to have been brought by Hercules from the land of the Hyperboreans. A palm branch

mea], a city of Argolis, celebrated as the haunt of the lion slain by Hercules . They were said to have been restored by that her

ed more out of place to the Greeks, than to see the part of Apollo or Hercules performed by an actor with strongly marked or ord

in from a god and a mortal, or from a goddess and a mortal. Such were Hercules , Esculapius, Castor, Pollux, &c. Heroes likew

tragedy. She is generally seen with her hand resting upon the club of Hercules ; because the object of tragedy was to represent t

s son, as were likewise Cacus, a horrid monster of cruelty, killed by Hercules , and Cœculus, a fierce and violent robber. Who we

able woman, who used to plunder travellers, but was killed at last by Hercules . These were mere personifications of the dangerou

he States of Argos, Sicyon, Athens, Thebes, and Lacedemon. Who was Hercules ? The son of Jupiter and Alcmena. He, being persec

es, from his extraordinary force and valour. What were the labours of Hercules ? Twelve of his most remarkable actions were parti

ning upon a formidable club. The poplar tree was consecrated to him. Hercules . The choirs of old and young, in lofty lays, Reso

gil. Who was Theseus? Son of Egeon, king of Athens; a hero who, like Hercules , went about destroying oppressors and combating w

ing of Colchis, who fell in love with, and accompanied him to Greece. Hercules ; Telamon; Castor and Pollux, the famous twin sons

r, which renewed itself as fast as it was devoured. From this torment Hercules delivered him, by killing the vulture. Prometheus

the vital force that moves and enlivens animal bodies; so, by Sem, or Hercules , the Egyptians expressed that power which arrange

er history, and whence is her name derived? In what order were placed Hercules , Esculapius, Castor, Pollux, and the Heroes? What

tra, Hindû rocket 138 Ahrīmān, a Persian deity 185 Alcīdes, a name of Hercules 110 Alcmenǎ, the mother of Hercules 110 Alēcto, o

sian deity 185 Alcīdes, a name of Hercules 110 Alcmenǎ, the mother of Hercules 110 Alēcto, one of the Furies 102 Amālthæǎ, the g

gyptian deity 165 K Kaloc, a Mexican god 221 L Labours of Hercules 110 Lāchĕsĭs, one of the Parcæ 103 Lachsmee, a Hi

r of Apollo 36 Lemnĭus, a name of Vulcan 67 Lerna, a marsh drained by Hercules 110 Lēthē, a river of hell 95 Lōfen, a Scandinavi

a 345 Gnosso 385 Gòrgoni 310 Gradivo (dio) 139 H Heracles 356 Hercules 356 Hercules furens (scultura) 371 I Iacco (

85 Gòrgoni 310 Gradivo (dio) 139 H Heracles 356 Hercules 356 Hercules furens (scultura) 371 I Iacco (dio) 165 Icaro

ifies the union of genius with memory. The celebrated hero Heracles* ( Hercules ) was the son of Zeus and Alcmena*. Antiope*, daug

ce. When the fatal time came, Alcestis took his place. But Heracles* ( Hercules ), happening to arrive at the house of Admetus, en

mountain torrents which flood the cornfields.” Cox . Heracles* ( Hercules ). Heracles*, the most renowned hero of anti

ver love and beauty. Eros, or Cupid, presided over love. Heracles, or Hercules , presided over strength. Greek Festivals. C

155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 163, 166, 173, 179, 182, 186, 187, 209. Hercules . See Heracles. Hermæa, 101, 210. Hermes, 11, 39,

della sapienza poetica. (1). Ovidii, Fastorum lib. VI. (2). Nec Hercules a substantia solis alienus est : quippe Hercules

lib. VI. (2). Nec Hercules a substantia solis alienus est : quippe Hercules ea est solis potestas, quae humano generi virtute

ressemblait aux dieux des Grecs que par ses faiblesses. » Parmi les Hercules les plus célèbres, Diodore de Sicile en distingue

que ces trois ; mais les auteurs grecs anciens portant le nombre des Hercules au-delà de quarante, il serait trop inutile et tr

pes, Ozochor. Ce fut à Thèbes que naquit Alcide, le plus illustre des Hercules . Il était fils d’Alcmène et d’Amphitryon, descend

di questa Dea. I Latini con poca differenza di ortografia lo dissero Hercules che noi traduciamo per Ercole. Chiamavasi anche A

to, o inciso. Basterà rammentare l’Ercole Farnese, scultura greca ; l’ Hercules furens, gruppo di Canova, ove Ercole tenendo sosp

from Delphi and brought it to Pheneos, inundated the valley, and that Hercules formed the chasms by which the waters ran off11.

e didactic poem named Works and Days, the Theogony, and the Shield of Hercules . Hesiod was also said to be the author of a poem

Odysseus, etc. There were also Heracleiæ, or poems on the subject of Hercules , by Peisander, Panyasis, and other poets, a These

tems and ideas. Such was Prodicus’ beautiful fiction of the Choice of Hercules , and Protagoras’ story of Prometheus and his brot

341. They are susceptible of injury by mortal weapons : the arrows of Hercules violate the divine bodies of Hera and Hades342; D

iate sire of youths of a fierce and turbulent character. Ἡραкλης. Hercules 1727 . Electryôn, the son of Perseus king of

431. 133. Herod. ii. 23 ; iv. 8. 36. 45. 134. In Hesiod’s Shield of Hercules , vv. 254. 255., Tartaros is placed in the realm o

s. 575. See above, p. 54. 576. Works and Days, 60. 577. Shield of Hercules , 141. Thiersch and Göttling, we think, justly reg

no e il Palatino, e a poco a poco anche dei templi, come il tempio di Hercules victor ivi stesso, e un altro a pie’ dell’ Aventi

nche pei Romani Ercole presiedeva alle palestre e ai ginnasii, e come Hercules defensor o salutaris veniva invocato nei casi di

io Vindice, presso cui la vide il poeta Stazio e ammirò come parvus ( Hercules ) videri sentirique ingens 51. In una grandiosa c

même des autres dieux et des demi-dieux. On comptait plus de quarante Hercules  : mais, comme tant de dieux différens pouvaient c

e che di lui si parli in primo luogo. Ercole o Alcide. Ercole ( Hercules ) detto da’ Greci Ηρακλης, cioè glorioso, chiamasi

dant d’après Diodore, on ne connut dans l’origine que trois ou quatre Hercules  : l’un né en Egypte, marqua sa puissance, en étab

était-ce celui auquel on donnait Europs pour père. Cicéron compte six Hercules qu’il classe ainsi : le plus ancien, dit-il, est